NordivVMS

Comprehensive Parasitology x2 (Culture, PCR + Parasitology)

Stool

21 ±5 Days

Indications

Digestive symptoms: Persistent bloating, gas, diarrhoea, constipation or abdominal discomfort.
Food sensitivities: Digestive or systemic reactions linked with certain foods.
Unexplained fatigue: Ongoing low energy where gastrointestinal factors are being explored.
Nutritional deficiencies: Suspected malabsorption or poor nutrient status.
Inflammatory concerns: Gastrointestinal inflammation or inflammatory symptoms of unclear origin.
Skin manifestations: Rashes, lesions or skin irritation potentially linked with gut imbalance.
Joint or muscle discomfort: Arthralgia or myalgia occurring alongside digestive symptoms.
Post-antibiotic changes: Altered bowel habits or symptoms following antibiotic use.
Travel-related exposure: Digestive symptoms following travel or potential exposure to contaminated food or water.
Immune-related concerns: Recurrent infections, allergies or immune dysregulation with possible gut involvement.

Overview

Comprehensive Parasitology x2 (Culture, PCR + Parasitology) examines the composition of intestinal bacteria, yeast and parasites through a combined approach of stool culture, PCR analysis and microscopic examination. By analysing two stool samples collected on different days, the profile broadens the scope of microbial assessment, capturing organisms that might intermittently appear. The test results provide insight into the balance of commensal bacteria, yeast populations and potential microbial imbalances, alongside the identification of cultured species where antimicrobial response patterns may be observed.

This collection of analyses supports a broader understanding of digestive wellness and microbial diversity, exploring factors that may influence nutrient absorption, gut comfort and general vitality. Observing variations in bacterial and yeast presence as well as parasitic elements helps to identify trends that relate to overall gastrointestinal environment and wellbeing. The integration of culture, PCR and parasitology methods offers a comprehensive view to support wellbeing-oriented applications and lifestyle considerations.

Interpreting the results typically involves consideration of personal lifestyle aspects such as diet, travel history, recent medication or supplement intake and other wellness-related observations. Using two samples increases the reliability of detecting fluctuating microorganisms and enriches the context for individual assessment. This approach aims to inform personal optimisation and awareness regarding the gut microbiome and its potential effects on general health maintenance.

Comprehensive Parasitology x2 (Culture, PCR + Parasitology) is intended for informational, educational, wellness and/or research purposes only. It is not intended for use in medical diagnosis, disease screening or clinical decision-making. Comprehensive Parasitology x2 (Culture, PCR + Parasitology) is not a replacement for clinical laboratory testing and does not provide medical diagnoses. This content is intended for general information within the EU market and should not be interpreted as a regulated in-vitro diagnostic claim.

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Sample Report

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Research

Research

Imbalanced flora

Mackowiak PA. The normal microbial flora. N Engl J Med. 1982;307(2):83-93.

Dysbiotic Flora

• Lispki E. Digestive Wellness. New Canaan,CT: Keats Publishing;1996.

• Mitsuoka T. Intestinal Flora and Aging. Nutr Rev 1992;50(12):438-446.

• Murray MT. Stomach Ailments and Digestive Disturbances. Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing; 1997.

• Pereira SP, Gainsborough N, Dowling RH. Drug-induced Hypochlorhydria Causes High Duodenal Bacterial Counts in the Elderly. Ailment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12(1)99-104.

• Weisburger JH. Tea and Health: The Underlying Mechanisms. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1999;220(4):271-275.4.

Beneficial Flora

• Elmer G, Surawicz C, and McFarland L. Biotherapeutic agents - a Neglected Modality for the Treatment and Prevention of Intestinal and Vaginal Infections. JAMA. 1996; 275(11):870-876.

• Fitzsimmons N and Berry D. Inhibition of Candida albicans by Lactobacillus acidophilus: Evidence for Involvement of a Peroxidase System. Microbio. 1994; 80:125-133

• Fuller R. Probiotics in Human Medicine. Gut. 1991;32: 439-442.

• Oksanen P, Salminen S, Saxelin M, et al. Prevention of Travelers’ Diarrhea by Lactobacillus GG. Ann Med. 1990; 22:53-56.

• Percival M. Intestinal Health. Clin Nutr In. 1997;5(5):1-6.

• Perdigon G, Alvarez M, et al. The Oral Administration of Lactic Acid Bacteria Increases the Mucosal Intestinal Immunity in Response to Enteropathogens. J Food Prot. 1990;53:404-410.

• Siitonen S, Vapaatalo H, Salminen S, et al. Effect of Lactobacilli GG Yoghurt in Prevention of Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea. Ann Med. 1990; 22:57-59.

• Valeur, N, et al. Colonization and Immunomodulation by Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 2004 Feb; 70(2):1176-81.

• Weisburger JH. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1999;220(4):271-5.